Ngorongoro Crater

The Ngorongoro Crater is the world's largest intact volcanic caldera and one of Africa's most remarkable natural wonders. Formed roughly two to three million years ago when a massive volcano collapsed, the crater floor spans approximately 264 square kilometers and shelters an extraordinary concentration of wildlife within its steep, unbroken walls. Often called the 'Eighth Wonder of the World,' the crater is home to approximately 25,000 large animals, including the endangered black rhinoceros, lions, elephants, buffalo, and flamingo-lined soda lakes. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area also supports Maasai pastoralists who continue to live and graze their cattle alongside wild animals, creating a unique coexistence of humans and wildlife.